Nearly 40% of adults in the United States admit they can’t swim the length of a standard pool, according to the American Red Cross. Yet, floods are one of the most common natural disasters, affecting millions globally each year. But here’s the good news: you absolutely can prepare yourself to survive a flood—even if swimming isn’t in your skill set. In this guide, I’ll walk you through practical steps for non-swimmers to stay safe during a flood. We’ll talk about understanding flood risks, early warning systems, and the crucial actions you should take before the water even rises. Let’s start with the basics, because knowledge is your best life jacket. — ## Understanding Flood Risks and Preparation ### The Different Types of Floods Not all floods are created equal, and understanding what you’re facing can make all the difference.
Here’s a quick rundown: – **Flash Floods:** These happen suddenly, often after intense rainfall. They can turn a dry street into a raging torrent in minutes, catching people off guard. In fact, flash floods are the number one weather-related killer in the U.S., according to . – **River Floods:** Rivers overflow their banks, usually after prolonged rain or snowmelt. These can give you more warning, but they’re no less dangerous. – **Urban Flooding:** Cities and towns with lots of concrete are especially vulnerable, since water can’t absorb into the ground.
Even moderate rain can overwhelm storm drains, turning roads into waterways. – **Coastal Floods:** Driven by storm surge or hurricanes, these threaten areas near beaches and bays and can bring rapid, rising water. ### Why Non-Swimmers Are More Vulnerable If you can’t swim or aren’t confident in water, the thought of floods is terrifying for good reason. Here’s why: – **Panic:** When the water starts rising, it’s natural to panic—especially if you feel helpless. Unfortunately, panic can blur your judgment and lead to dangerous decisions. – **Limited Escape Options:** Swimming opens up more avenues for escape. As a non-swimmer, you’ll need to rely on other strategies and be extra cautious about where you go. – **False Confidence:** Sometimes, people think they can wade through floodwater safely, only to be swept off their feet.
It only takes six inches of fast-moving water to knock an adult over. ### Early Warning Signs and Alerts The best way to survive a flood is to avoid getting caught off guard. Thankfully, today’s technology gives us a leg up: – **Weather Apps:** Set up severe weather alerts on your phone. Many apps can instantly notify you about flood watches and warnings. – **Local News:** Tune in during heavy rains or storms. Don’t ignore those crawl lines or emergency sirens—they’re there for a reason. – **Community Alerts:** Some neighborhoods have text or automated call systems.
Sign up if you haven’t already. Early warning systems really do save lives. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (), timely alerts and preparation can cut flood-related fatalities by nearly 50%. ### Pre-Flood Preparation: Your Survival Kit Don’t wait until you’re knee-deep in water to prepare. Every home—especially in flood-prone areas—should have: – **Emergency Kit:** Include bottled water, non-perishable food, medications, a flashlight (with extra batteries), phone chargers, important documents in waterproof bags, and a first aid kit. – **Safe Room:** Identify the highest, safest room in your house. Ideally, it should have a window or access to the roof in case you need to signal for help.
– **Evacuation Plan:** Know your exits. Practice how you and your family (including pets) would get out quickly. Designate a meeting spot on higher ground, outside your flood zone if possible. ### Know Your Area Knowledge really is power. Find out: – **Flood Zones:** Check your address against FEMA’s flood maps or your local government’s resources. – **Evacuation Routes:** Know your fastest (and backup) routes to higher ground. In cities, stairwells, parking garages, and tall buildings can be safe havens. – **Community Resources:** Some towns offer sandbags, shelters, or even rescue services for non-swimmers.
Save those numbers now—you don’t want to be Googling during an emergency! — Being prepared is your number one defense when you can’t swim. But what should you actually do as the floodwaters rise? In the next section, we’ll dive into the immediate actions you need to take—minute by minute—to keep yourself safe, no swimming required. — ## Immediate Actions During a Flood So, you’ve prepped your kit, know your flood zone, and your phone is buzzing with a warning. Yet, nothing quite prepares you for that moment when the waters actually start rising.
For non-swimmers, this is where thoughtful action matters most. Let’s break down exactly what you should do—step by step. ### Stay Calm: Your Brain Is Your Lifeline First things first: don’t panic. That’s easier said than done when you can see water inching up your stairs, but staying calm isn’t just a cliché—it’s backed by survival experts. Panic clouds your judgment and wastes precious time. In fact, a study from the National Weather Service found that nearly 60% of flood-related fatalities occurred because people made impulsive choices, like trying to wade or drive through floodwaters. Take a breath.
Remind yourself: preparation and clear thinking are more valuable than swimming skills right now. ### Shelter in Place or Evacuate? Make the Call Early Should you stay put or leave? The answer depends on your situation, but as a non-swimmer, err on the side of caution. If authorities issue an evacuation order, don’t wait. Leave for higher ground as early as possible, preferably before the water reaches your home. If you’re caught off guard and can’t evacuate safely, move to the highest point in your home—a second floor, attic, or even on top of sturdy furniture if needed. Ideally, your safe room (you identified this in the prep phase!) should have access to a window or the roof.
**Pro tip:** Avoid basements at all costs. These fill quickly and can become traps. ### Avoid Floodwater Whenever Possible It’s tempting to think, “I’ll just walk through the water to the neighbor’s house.” But here’s why that’s so risky, especially if you can’t swim: – Just **six inches** of moving water can knock you over. – Most urban floodwater is full of hidden hazards: sharp debris, open manholes, live electrical wires, and even sewage. – Floodwater may also carry dangerous chemicals or bacteria that can lead to infection. If you’re absolutely forced to cross water, never do it barefoot—wear sturdy shoes and, if possible, use a stick or broom to test the depth and stability of the ground ahead of you. ### Elevate Yourself The higher you can get, the safer you’ll be.
If water is seeping into your first floor, move upstairs—or climb onto beds, tables, or countertops. In many real-life rescues, people have survived by making their way to attics or rooftops, then signaling for help. **Remember:** Avoid closed attics that have no roof access—you don’t want to be trapped above the water with no way out. ### Use Floating Objects: Anything Can Be a Lifesaver Here’s some good news: You don’t need to be Michael Phelps if you have a little creativity. Many non-swimmers have survived floods by grabbing onto floating objects. Think mattresses, couch cushions, plastic bins, coolers, or even empty water jugs with caps sealed tight.
In one Texas flood, a family floated to safety on an inflatable kiddie pool. In another case, a woman survived Hurricane Katrina by clinging to her neighbor’s refrigerator door! The key: if you have time, gather potential flotation aids and keep them close. If you’re forced to enter water, hug or hold onto these items to help you stay afloat and visible to rescuers. ### Call for Help—and Keep Your Phone Dry If you’re trapped, don’t waste battery by repeatedly calling. Instead, make one clear call to emergency services (911 or your local equivalent), give your exact location, describe your situation, and let them know you’re a non-swimmer. Text family or friends with your location as well. If cell service is down, wave a white cloth, flashlight, or bright object from a window or the roof to attract attention.
And don’t forget: keep your phone in a waterproof bag or even a zip-top food bag to protect it from water damage. — ## Surviving If You Must Enter Floodwater Sometimes, despite your best efforts, the water is rising fast and you can’t stay put. Maybe your home is filling, or rescuers are on the other side of a flooded street. Here’s how non-swimmers can maximize their chances if there’s no choice but to get into the water: ### Assess the Risk Before you go anywhere, check—can you wait a few minutes for help? Is there a safer route? Is the water moving swiftly or standing still? Remember, **fast-moving water is far more dangerous** than still water, even if it looks shallow.
Protect Yourself Wear sturdy clothes and shoes to protect from debris. Put important documents, medications, and your phone in a waterproof bag. If you have a rain jacket or poncho, throw it on—it can also help keep you warm. ### Make Your Own Flotation Device Even a non-swimmer can float if you have the right aid. Here are some quick options: – Tie empty plastic bottles together and hug them to your chest. – Strap on a backpack filled with sealed water bottles (it’ll float!). – Use a tightly sealed cooler or even a big plastic storage tub.
If you have rope or duct tape, use it to secure yourself to your flotation device. ### Wading Tips: Go Slow, Never Alone Move slowly and sideways, facing upstream if water is flowing. Use a stick, mop, or broom as a stability aid. If you’re with others, link arms or hold onto a rope. Never let children or pets go ahead of adults. ### Signal for Help If you’re stranded in the water or on an object, make noise: shout, blow a whistle, — ## Part 3: Surprising Survival—10 Flood Facts & an Expert’s Insights Transitioning from immediate, life-saving actions, you might wonder: how do real people—especially those who can’t swim—beat the odds in floods? To help you better understand the challenge and inspire a little hope, let’s dive into some eye-opening facts about floods and non-swimmer survival. Plus, we’ll spotlight an expert who’s dedicated his career to water safety for everyone, not just swimmers.
Fun Flood Facts: Surprising Truths for Non-Swimmers 1. **Non-Swimmers Survive Floods Every Year:** It might sound unlikely, but many people with zero swimming skills have survived devastating floods. Often, quick thinking, using flotation devices, and seeking high ground are the real game changers—not swimming prowess. 2. **Furniture Can Be a Lifesaver:** In several flood events, people survived by floating on mattresses, couch cushions, or even kitchen tables. These everyday items are more buoyant than you may think.
3. **Floodwater Moves Faster Than It Appears:** Six inches can knock you off your feet, and two feet can sweep away most vehicles—including pickup trucks! That’s why even shallow water should never be underestimated. 4. **Most Flood Deaths Happen Outdoors:** According to the , over 75% of flood fatalities occur when people try to drive or walk through floodwaters. It’s why “Turn Around, Don’t Drown” isn’t just a slogan—it’s a survival principle. 5.
**Flash Floods Can Arrive in Minutes:** Some flash floods develop with frightening speed, sometimes within six hours of heavy rain—leaving little time to react. Early warnings and pre-packed kits are your best defense. 6. **Pets Are Also at High Risk:** Animal rescue organizations note that pets who stay with their owners and have flotation support (like a pet carrier or life vest) are much more likely to survive. Plan for your furry friends! 7. **Your Cell Phone May Save Your Life:** Even without signal, smartphones can still dial 911. And location services help rescuers find you—so always keep your phone charged and in a waterproof bag.
8. **Non-Swimmers Can Learn Basic Float Techniques—Fast:** The “survival float” (laying back and keeping your face above water while hugging a flotation device) can be learned in minutes and is effective even for nervous non-swimmers. 9. **Floods Are the Most Common Natural Disaster Worldwide:** According to the United Nations, floods affect more people globally than any other disaster. Yet, with preparedness and smart choices, survival rates keep improving. 10. **Communities Often Offer Special Help for Non-Swimmers:** Many local emergency services know that not everyone can swim.
During recent hurricanes and floods, special rescue teams have been dispatched to neighborhoods with higher populations of elderly, disabled, or non-swimming residents. ### Author Spotlight: Meet David Bell, Flood Survival Advocate & Educator When it comes to surviving floods as a non-swimmer, one name stands out—**David Bell**, founder of the “Dry Feet, Safe Life” initiative. As a certified emergency responder and flood preparedness educator, David’s mission is simple: make water safety accessible for everyone. David’s journey began after he responded to a major flood in his hometown, rescuing several non-swimmers who were trapped in their homes. “It was heartbreaking to hear people say, “˜I wish I’d known what to do,'” he recalls. Since then, he’s dedicated himself to teaching practical, swim-free survival tactics.
Through workshops, online courses, and YouTube tutorials, David covers everything from prepping flotation devices to family evacuation planning for non-swimmers. His approachable style and real-life stories have helped thousands gain confidence, regardless of their swimming ability. **David’s Top Tip:** “Preparation beats panic every time. Don’t assume you’re doomed because you can’t swim—most flood survivors never have to get in the water at all. The key is to stay calm, have a plan, and use what you have around you.” If you want to learn more, check out David’s free resources at [Dry Feet, Safe Life](https://www.dryfeetsafelife.com) or his practical video guides on YouTube. — As you can see, surviving a flood when you can’t swim isn’t just possible—it’s something thousands have done with the right tools, strategies, and knowledge. Up next, we’ll answer the most common questions non-swimmers have about surviving floods, from preparation myths to what to really expect if you’re caught in the rising water. Stay tuned for our comprehensive !
— ## Part 4: Flood Survival for Non-Swimmers Surviving a flood when you can’t swim can feel overwhelming, but knowledge and preparation are your best defense. We’ve covered what you need to know before, during, and after a flood—now let’s tackle some of the most common (and pressing) questions non-swimmers have. Whether you’re seeking peace of mind or practical tips, these FAQs have you covered. ### Frequently Asked Questions **1. Can I really survive a flood if I can’t swim?** Absolutely. Survival depends far more on planning, quick thinking, and using flotation aids than swimming skills. Most people survive by getting to higher ground, sheltering in place, or using household items (like mattresses or sealed plastic containers) to stay afloat if needed.
As Proverbs 27:12 () says, *”A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself; The simple pass on and are punished.”* Preparedness is your greatest asset. **2. What’s the most important thing to do if floodwaters start rising?** Move to the highest safe place in your home—ideally a second floor, attic with roof access, or sturdy furniture. Call emergency services if trapped. Take your emergency kit and, if possible, flotation aids with you. Avoid basements, which can quickly fill and become dangerous. **3.
If I have to enter the water, what’s my best strategy as a non-swimmer?** Find something that floats—couch cushions, empty plastic bottles, coolers, or even a sealed backpack. Hug these to your chest and try to keep your face above water. Move slowly, and never go alone if you can help it. Even non-swimmers can master a survival float by lying back and keeping calm. **4. Is floodwater safe to walk through?** No, floodwater often hides hazards like sharp debris, open manholes, or electrical wires. Plus, just six inches of moving water can knock you over. Only enter water if you have absolutely no other choice, and always test the ground ahead with a stick or broom.
**5. What should I keep in my flood emergency kit?** Water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlight with extra batteries, phone charger, important documents in waterproof bags, first aid supplies, a whistle, and spare clothes. If you have pets, add their food and any needed supplies. **6. How do I keep my phone dry and usable during a flood?** Use a waterproof phone pouch or even a resealable plastic bag. Keep your phone charged, and turn on location services so rescuers can find you even if you can’t speak.
Remember, you can often call 911 even without a cellular signal. **7. What should I do if I’m with children or elderly family members who also can’t swim?** Stay together and keep everyone calm. Have them hold onto flotation devices or each other. Children can use inflatable pool toys, sealed water jugs, or tightly closed backpacks as emergency flotation. Always prioritize keeping everyone together and visible to rescuers. **8.
Do communities provide help for non-swimmers during floods?** Many do! Some emergency services dispatch special rescue teams for people with mobility issues or who can’t swim. Reach out to your local disaster office before flood season to ask about non-swimmer support and register if appropriate. **9. How can I signal for help if I’m trapped?** Use a flashlight, whistle, or wave a bright cloth from a window or roof. At night, flashing a light intermittently draws more attention. If you have cell service, text your location to friends, family, or emergency services. **10.
What’s the biggest survival myth for non-swimmers in floods?** Myth: “If you can’t swim, you can’t survive.” Fact: Most flood survivors never have to swim at all. The real life-savers are preparation, staying calm, using flotation aids, and getting to safety early. ### A Biblical Perspective on Facing Floods Floods have challenged humanity since ancient times. The Bible itself tells the story of Noah, whose preparedness saved lives (Genesis 7). And in Isaiah 43:2 (), God promises: *”When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; And through the rivers, they shall not overflow you.”* This verse reminds us that, while practical steps are vital, courage and calm in the midst of chaos are equally important. ### Seeking More Guidance? If you want clear, step-by-step strategies tailored to non-swimmers—including videos on making flotation devices and building a family flood plan—David Bell’s “Dry Feet, Safe Life” initiative is a fantastic resource.
His website and YouTube channel break down everything you need in a calm, approachable way, making survival accessible for everyone. ### Conclusion: You Can Do This—Prepare, Don’t Panic Surviving a flood when you can’t swim is about more than luck. It’s about being informed, prepared, and making smart choices when seconds count. From understanding flood risks and building your emergency kit, to knowing how to use the things around you for flotation and signaling for help, you have the tools you need—even if swimming isn’t one of them. Remember: Your brain, not your swimming skills, is your best survival tool. Stay calm, plan ahead, and don’t hesitate to seek advice from experts like David Bell.
Prepare your home, talk with your family, assemble your kit, and know your escape routes. Empower yourself today—because in a flood, preparation truly is your life jacket.