What's the one communication device every prepper should own? – Delta Prepper

What’s the One Communication Device Every Prepper Should Own?

When the World Goes Silent: Would You Be Ready?

Imagine this: It’s 2 a.m. The wind is howling, rain lashes against the windows, and thunder rattles your bones. The power flickers once, then goes out for good. You reach for your cell phone—no signal. News reports won’t load, texts won’t send, and your flashlight is your only connection to the world. You’re cut off. Suddenly, the simple act of contacting loved ones or getting help isn’t just inconvenient—it could be a matter of life and death.

If that sounds dramatic, consider this: During Hurricane Katrina, more than 70% of New Orleans’ cell towers were inoperable within hours. In California’s 2018 wildfires, entire communities were left without phone service for days. Communication failures didn’t just result in chaos—they cost lives.

I remember talking to an old family friend, a paramedic who worked during Sandy. She told me, “After the first storm surge, our radios and cell phones were dead. We felt alone. No direction, no updates, no way to call for help.” Her story stuck with me, and it’s one shared by countless others who have weathered disasters.

So, if you’re a prepper (or even just a fan of being ready), today’s topic is critical: the single most vital communication device every prepper should own. Not just what it is, but why it matters, how it works, and what you need to know to make it your lifeline. In this first part, we’ll dive into why reliable communication is non-negotiable and size up the top contenders every prepper weighs before making their pick.

Ready to future-proof your lifeline? Let’s dig in.

Why Reliable Communication Is the Prepper’s Lifeline

Let’s get real for a second. When disaster strikes—whether it’s a hurricane, a wildfire, a power grid failure, or civil unrest—the world quickly gets chaotic. In those first frantic hours, information can be your most precious resource. It tells you what’s happening, where help is, and how to avoid danger. But if you’re relying solely on cell phones or landlines, you’re trusting a fragile system.

Here are some sobering stats:

The Federal Communications Commission reports that, in major disasters, up to 88% of cell towers in affected areas can be offline within the first 24 hours.
After Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, 95% of all cell sites were down, leaving millions isolated for weeks.

It’s not just a matter of inconvenience. During Hurricane Katrina, emergency responders often couldn’t coordinate rescues because their radios operated on incompatible frequencies—or went dead for lack of power. Families were separated and desperate, with no way to check on each other or call for help. The result? Fear, confusion, and in some cases, tragedy.

So, why is communication so vital?

Safety: You can’t call for help if no one can hear you.
Coordination: Whether you’re with family, neighbors, or a community group, staying organized (and calm) is only possible when you can talk to each other.
Peace of mind: Even a single message—“I’m okay”—can mean everything in a crisis. Knowing what’s happening can keep panic at bay.

Now, maybe you’re thinking, “But I’ve got my cell phone, and I always keep it charged!” I hear you. But cell phones rely on towers and a working power grid—both of which are at serious risk in major disasters. Satellite phones? Great, but expensive and sometimes blocked by bad weather or tree cover. The truth is, most of us overestimate how resilient our usual devices are. As preppers, that’s a risk we can’t afford.

The Top Contenders: Comparing Prepper Communication Devices

So, what are your options when it comes to staying connected if the grid goes down? There’s a whole world of communication tools out there, each with its pros and cons. Let’s break down the most popular devices preppers consider—and why some shine while others fall short.

Cell Phones and Satellite Phones

Cell Phones: Ubiquitous and easy to use, but utterly dependent on cellular networks and power. As we’ve seen, a natural disaster can wipe out networks in hours.
Satellite Phones: Work almost anywhere with a clear sky, but they’re pricey, require subscriptions, and can be sluggish to connect in bad weather or dense forests. Also, satellites aren’t immune to global disruptions.

CB Radios

Citizens Band (CB) radios have been a staple for truckers and hobbyists for decades.

Pros: No license required in most countries. Decent range (typically 1-5 miles), especially from a vehicle.
Cons: Limited channels, lots of interference, and anyone can listen in or talk over you. Not ideal for private or emergency use.

FRS/GMRS Walkie-Talkies

Family Radio Service (FRS) and General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) walkie-talkies are everywhere from camping stores to big box retailers.

Pros: Affordable, simple, and good for very short-range (usually up to 2 miles in real conditions).
Cons: Limited range, crowded channels, and reliability drops in hilly or urban areas. GMRS requires a license for higher power units.

Ham (Amateur) Radios

The unsung hero of prepping, ham radios can connect you across town, across the state, or across the globe—independently of cell towers or the internet.

Pros: Multiple frequency bands, high power options, and a passionate community of operators. Can be used for

local, regional, or even international communication if you know what you’re doing.

Cons: Requires a license (but don’t worry, it’s easier than you might think!), and there’s a learning curve if you’re new to radios. Gear can range from budget-friendly handhelds to powerful base stations.

Signal Mirrors and Whistles

These are the old-school, no-battery-required tools—great for signaling if you’re lost in the wilderness or trying to get someone’s attention nearby.

Pros: Simple, indestructible, and low cost.
Cons: Only works if someone is close enough to see or hear you, and they can’t transmit detailed information.

So, which device really keeps you connected when everything else fails? As we’ve seen, cell phones, walkie-talkies, and CB radios all have their place, but each is limited by range, infrastructure, or both. When disaster strikes, you need something robust, flexible, and self-sufficient.

The Ultimate Choice: ham radio (and Why It’s Essential)

This brings us to the heart of the matter: If you can only pick one communication device to rely on when modern systems collapse, it’s got to be the ham radio.

But what exactly is ham radio? Also known as amateur radio, this system lets you communicate directly with others using a wide range of frequencies. You can access local repeaters, talk directly to neighbors, or even reach across continents—without relying on cell towers, the internet, or commercial networks. That independence is why preppers (and emergency responders) trust ham radio as their lifeline.

Why does ham radio stand above the rest?

Independent Infrastructure: Ham radios work when the grid is down. You can operate one with a car battery, solar panel, or even hand-crank power in a pinch.
Long-Distance Capability: With the right license and equipment, you can talk to someone across your city, across your state, or across the world.
Active Community: There are over 750,000 licensed ham operators in the US alone, with organized emergency radio networks ready to assist during disasters.
Types for Every Situation: From handheld “HTs” (handy-talkies) that fit in your backpack, to mobile units for your vehicle, to powerful base stations at home—there’s a solution for every level of prepper.
Proven in Real Disasters: Ham radio operators provided critical updates after Hurricane Katrina, relayed messages in Puerto Rico after Maria, and coordinated rescues during earthquakes and wildfires.

And don’t let the idea of licensing intimidate you. In the US, the entry-level Technician license is accessible (there’s no Morse code required anymore), the test is straightforward, and study resources abound online—for free. In many cases, you’ll spend less on your first radio setup than you would on a year’s worth of cell service.

Real Stories, Real Impact:
Consider the 2011 Joplin, Missouri tornado. When cell towers fell and power lines snapped, volunteer ham radio operators relayed requests for medical help, coordinated supply runs, and helped reunite separated families. In Nepal’s 2015 earthquake, hams contacted the outside world from remote villages when all other communication lines were dead. These aren’t isolated incidents—they’re just a few from decades of ham radio saving lives.

Statistics & Data: Communication Failures in Disasters

The need for reliable backup communication isn’t just a prepper talking point—it’s backed by hard numbers:

Cell Tower Failures: According to FEMA, up to 1,000 cell towers were knocked offline during Hurricane Maria, affecting nearly 3 million people.
Extended Blackouts: During the 2021 Texas winter storm, more than 4.5 million homes lost power, while 911 call centers in several cities were overwhelmed due to spotty cell service.
Ham Radio Licensing: The number of licensed amateur radio operators in the US has grown from approximately 678,000 in 2000 to over 750,000 in 2023—a testament to rising awareness.
Rescues Attributed to Ham Radio: The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) reports hundreds of documented cases each year where ham operators provide the only link for emergency services.
Coverage Comparison: While cell towers have a limited footprint and satellites can be blocked, a ham radio with the right setup can reach globally, and portable rigs can cover entire regions without outside infrastructure.

These stats drive home the reality: the world’s communication grid is vulnerable, but you don’t have to be.

We’ve looked at why communication matters and compared the top tools on every prepper’s checklist—but the story doesn’t end here. In Part 3, we’ll walk you through exactly how to get started with ham radio, from licensing to first contact. Plus, you’ll get pro tips for building your setup and practicing before the next storm rolls in. Stay tuned!

Part 3: Getting Started with Ham Radio — 10 Fun Facts & an Expert’s Perspective

If you’ve followed Parts 1 and 2, you already know why communication is the linchpin of any prepper’s plan—and why ham radio stands head and shoulders above the rest when disaster strikes. Now it’s time to take the next step: demystifying ham radio, sharing some quirky and compelling facts, and spotlighting a true leader in the field whose advice can help you bridge the gap from “interested” to “licensed and ready.”

10 Fun Facts About Ham Radio Every Prepper Should Know

The “Ham” in Ham Radio Is Older Than You Think:

The origin of the term “ham” dates back to the early 20th century. It started as a derogatory term used by professional telegraphers for amateur operators (“hams,” as in “ham-fisted”). Amateurs embraced it, and now it’s a badge of honor!

You Don’t Need Morse Code Anymore:

While Morse code was once a requirement, it’s no longer necessary for any ham radio license in the United States (and most of the world). But learning it is still fun and useful, especially in emergencies.

Ham Radio Can Reach the International Space Station:

Astronauts aboard the ISS are often licensed ham operators. With the right gear and timing, you can talk to someone literally out of this world.

Emergency Networks Are Already in Place:

Groups like ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) and RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) organize hams into local, state, and national emergency networks. You can join these groups and train to be a vital link during a crisis.

You Can Talk Around the World—With the Right Conditions:

Using high-frequency (HF) bands and a bit of know-how, your signal can bounce off the ionosphere and reach across continents—even without the internet or satellites.

Ham Radio Runs on Minimal Power:

Many radios can operate on batteries, solar panels, or even hand-crank generators. Some operators make “QRP” (low-power) contacts at just 5 watts or less—about the same as a night light!

You Can Build (or Hack) Your Own Gear:

Ham radio encourages DIY. Many operators build their own antennas or even radios—sometimes out of spare parts or old electronics.

There Are Over 750,000 Licensed Hams in the U.S. Alone:

That’s a massive network, ready to assist or just chat, regardless of cell towers or internet access.

Ham Radio Supports Digital Modes and Text Messaging:

Using small computers and digital modes like FT8 or Winlink, you can send emails, texts, and even images—without traditional internet.

Contests, Events, and Community:

The hobby side of ham radio is alive and well. There are contests (Field Day is huge!), community “nets” (on-air meetings), and plenty of opportunities to make friends locally or globally.

Author Spotlight: Dave Casler, KE0OG — Your Ham Radio Mentor

When it comes to approachable, down-to-earth ham radio expertise, Dave Casler (call sign KE0OG) is a household name among preppers and amateur radio newbies alike. A retired engineer and lifelong ham, Dave’s YouTube channel has become the go-to spot for clear, reassuring advice on everything from passing the Technician license to building antennas and troubleshooting radios.

His videos distill decades of technical know-how into easy, actionable steps—perfect if you’re daunted by jargon or worried about the learning curve. Dave is especially known for his compassionate “Ask Dave” segments, where he fields questions from beginners, explains complex concepts in plain English, and encourages everyone to get on the air.

Dave’s philosophy? “You don’t have to be an engineer to be a ham. If you can follow a recipe, you can pass your license and start talking to the world.”

Want a taste of his wisdom? Check out his video “How to Get Started in Ham Radio” or browse his beginner playlists. Even if you’re just curious, Dave makes the world of amateur radio inviting and achievable.

Ready to Get On the Air? Here’s How…

The world of ham radio is just waiting for you to jump in. Whether you’re motivated by prepping, tech curiosity, or community spirit, there’s a place for you—and a global network of helpers eager to welcome you.

But you probably have some questions, right? Maybe about licensing, gear, or how to communicate effectively in a real emergency?

In Part 4, we’ll answer the top FAQs for new ham operators—including exactly how to get licensed, what gear to buy first, and how to practice your skills before you need them. Stay tuned for clear, practical guidance that’ll make your ham radio journey smooth from day one!

Part 4: FAQ — Everything You Need to Know About Ham Radio as a Prepper

So, you’re convinced: ham radio is the one communication device every prepper should own. But with so much info out there (and a bit of mystique around radios in general), it’s normal to have questions. Let’s dive into the most common FAQs, tackle some beginner concerns, and get you set up for success—whether you’re prepping for a storm or just want to be more resilient.

1. Why is ham radio better than other communication options for preppers?

Ham radio stands out because it’s independent of the cellphone grid, internet, and commercial power. When disasters knock out towers and infrastructure, ham radios still work. With portable power (like batteries or solar), you can communicate locally, regionally, or globally—something no walkie-talkie or CB can match. Plus, you join a network of skilled operators ready to help in emergencies.

2. Isn’t ham radio complicated to learn or use?

Not at all! Modern ham radios are as simple as many walkie-talkies—turn the knob, push to talk. Getting your entry-level Technician license is straightforward; most people pass their exam after a few weeks of casual study. There are tons of friendly clubs, YouTube channels (like Dave Casler’s KE0OG), and free online resources to guide you every step of the way.

3. Do I really need a license to use a ham radio?

Yes, in most countries—including the U.S.—you need a license to legally transmit on amateur radio frequencies. However, getting the Technician license is easier than you might think: there’s no Morse code requirement, and many pass the test on their first try. Listening to ham radio (with a scanner or receiver) requires no license at all.

4. What’s the best “starter” ham radio for preppers?

Most preppers start with a handheld VHF/UHF radio, often called a “HT” (handy-talkie). Models like the Baofeng UV-5R or Yaesu FT-60 are affordable and reliable, making them popular choices. They let you access local repeaters and talk with nearby hams—perfect for learning the ropes. As your skills grow, you might add a mobile or base station radio for longer-range communication.

5. How do I power a ham radio if the grid is down?

Ham radios are flexible! Handhelds run on rechargeable battery packs; mobile and base radios can be powered by 12V car batteries, solar panels, or even hand-crank generators. Many preppers keep spare batteries and a small solar charger in their go-bag, ensuring their radio is always ready.

6. Can I really talk to someone across the world with ham radio?

Yes—with the right equipment and license. Entry-level VHF/UHF radios are great for local/regional chats. For worldwide communication, you’ll want an HF radio (and a General or Extra license). With a simple wire antenna, you can bounce your signal off the ionosphere and reach other continents. Some hams have even talked to astronauts aboard the ISS!

7. Are there organized networks for preppers during emergencies?

Absolutely. Groups like ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) and RACES (Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service) are made up of licensed hams who volunteer during disasters. Many local communities run “nets” (scheduled on-air meetings) to practice emergency communication. By joining, you can help coordinate relief, share intel, and request help when it matters most.

8. What about privacy—can anyone listen to my conversations?

Ham radio is open by nature; anyone with a receiver can listen in. Avoid sharing sensitive information over the air. For coordinating with family or groups, use agreed-upon call signs and codes (within legal limits). If absolute secrecy is needed, ham radio isn’t the answer—but for most prepping scenarios, clear, reliable contact is more important than privacy.

9. How can I get hands-on practice before a real emergency?

Join your local ham radio club or check into on-air “nets”—these are practice sessions for operators. There are also fun events like Field Day, where hams set up temporary stations outdoors and practice working off-grid. Regular use builds your skills and confidence, so you’re ready when it counts.

10. Is there a biblical perspective on preparedness and communication?

Absolutely. The Bible encourages wisdom and readiness. Proverbs 22:3 (NKJV) says, “A prudent man foresees evil and hides himself, but the simple pass on and are punished.” Staying connected and informed is a way to care for your loved ones and serve your community in times of need. Like the ants who store up food in summer, we prepare not just for ourselves, but also to help others.

Final Thoughts: Get Ready, Get Licensed, Get Connected

Throughout this series, we’ve seen why communication is at the heart of prepping—and how ham radio offers unmatched independence, reach, and reliability. Whether you’re facing natural disasters, extended blackouts, or just want peace of mind, the ability to hear and be heard could be your most valuable asset.

Taking the first step is easier than you think. Study for your Technician license, pick up a basic radio, and start listening in. Join a local club (they love helping newcomers!) or check out Dave Casler’s YouTube channel for plain-English advice and tutorials. The prepper community is full of friendly mentors ready to welcome you.

Remember: When the lights go out, you don’t have to be alone or in the dark. With ham radio, you can