How Do You Deal with human waste in the Wild.
It was a beautiful day, the sun was shining brightly and the chirping of birds in the distance was the only sound disrupting the serene silence. You were prepared for everything; you had your tent, enough water and food, and your trusty Swiss knife. But, nature called, and it hit you that you were not prepared to deal with human waste in the wild. Suddenly, the beauty of nature became a daunting challenge.
Everyone who spends time in the great outdoors must answer nature’s call. But, how do you do it without causing harm to the environment. That’s what we’re here to discuss. In this article, we’ll talk about the impact of human waste in the wild and how to properly dispose of it. So here, away from the comforts of urban living, we’ll learn to be responsible stewards of nature in every sense.
Understanding the Impact of Human Waste in the Wild
First, it’s essential to appreciate why we need to handle human waste correctly in the wild. To put it bluntly, improper handling can lead to a series of ecological and health issues. According to a study by Brigham Young University, human feces can contaminate water sources and spread diseases, potentially causing harm to wildlife and humans.
The Leave No Trace principles play a vital role in our outdoor ethics. We must understand that our actions, no matter how seemingly insignificant, can have lasting effects on natural ecosystems. For instance, according to the US National Park Service, a merely one gram of human feces can contain over 10 million viruses and 1 million bacteria. If left uncovered, these pathogens can be carried by rain or wind, contaminating nearby water sources and soils.
Ways to Dispose of Human Waste
So, what can we do to prevent such potential harm. There are several methods to dispose of human waste in the wild, each appropriate based on unique circumstances.
One of the simplest and most common ways is digging a cat hole. This method is ideal for one-time use and small groups. The hole should be 6-8 inches deep and at least 200 feet away from water sources to prevent contamination.
Another method is creating a trench toilet, which is more suitable for larger groups or longer stays. The trench should be a foot deep and a few feet long, again, far from water bodies.
Many outdoor enthusiasts also prefer using portable camping toilets. These are especially useful in areas with hard or frozen ground where digging might not be feasible. According to a survey by the Outdoor Industry Association, about 40% of Americans participated in outdoor activities in 2018, with camping being one of the most popular. The increased use of portable toilets can drastically reduce the human impact on these natural spaces.
Understanding the appropriate method to use based on your situation is crucial. This knowledge not only ensures our comfort but also secures the health of our cherished wild spaces.
As we delve deeper into this topic in the following sections, remember, the wild is our shared home. It’s up to each one of us to keep it clean and safe for all.
Stay tuned for the next part, where we’ll discuss the importance of using biodegradable products in the wild, the role of government and organizations in waste disposal, fun facts, and more. We’ll even answer some of your burning questions in our FAQ section. So, join us again as we continue to explore the fascinating yet crucial topic of dealing with human waste in the wild.
The Use of Biodegradable Products in the Wild
Picking up from where we left off, let’s talk about one of the key tools in responsible wilderness waste management: biodegradable products. You might remember from Part 1 the importance of preventing contamination and protecting our natural treasures. But what about the tools we use—like toilet paper and waste bags.
When you’re out in the backcountry, regular toilet paper can linger in the environment for years, especially in cold or dry areas where decomposition slows down drastically. That’s why experts and organizations like Leave No Trace recommend using biodegradable toilet paper or, even better, packing out all paper products. Biodegradable toilet paper is designed to break down faster, reducing its impact on the landscape. In fact, research from the National Park Service highlights that standard toilet paper can take up to a month to decompose under optimal conditions, but much longer in arid or alpine climates. Biodegradable options, on the other hand, break down in just a few weeks.
Even more effective are “wag bags” or commercial waste bags that contain gelling agents and odor blockers. Not only are these bags biodegradable, but many are also approved for landfill disposal. Some popular products, like the Restop and Cleanwaste Go Anywhere bag, are designed specifically for outdoor use and meet federal and state land management agency guidelines. Using these bags ensures that all waste—including used paper—is packed out from sensitive areas.
Of course, not all biodegradable products are created equal. Some wipes and so-called “compostable” products require industrial composting facilities to break down fully. Always check that your chosen products are truly suitable for wilderness conditions. When in doubt, pack everything out. This may require a small sacrifice of convenience, but it’s a big win for nature.
The Role of Government and Organizations
If you’re wondering how all these practices became standard, much of it comes down to the work of government agencies and environmental organizations. Over the years, policies around wilderness waste disposal have evolved with increased outdoor recreation and growing awareness of ecological impacts.
For example, the U. Forest Service adopted “Pack It Out” requirements for many high-use areas, especially fragile alpine environments, in response to mounting waste problems. In popular destinations like Mount Whitney and Mount Rainier, climbers are required to use “blue bags” or similar systems. According to the National Park Service, these measures have dramatically reduced the presence of human waste along trails and at campsites.
Other organizations, such as the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics, have played an enormous role in educating hikers, paddlers, and campers on best practices.
Their seven principles—especially “Dispose of Waste Properly”—are now recognized worldwide. In fact, Leave No Trace has trained over 15,000 instructors since its inception, with millions more reached through workshops, signage, and online resources.
Policies continue to evolve: In Canada, Parks Canada now mandates portable toilet use in several backcountry areas, while Australia’s national parks often provide extensive educational resources and supply waste disposal kits at trailheads. These efforts are based on compelling data about the effects of human waste on water quality, plant health, and visitor experience.
By the Numbers: Human Waste and Outdoor Recreation
Let’s back all this up with some hard-hitting statistics.
- Outdoor participation is booming: According to the Outdoor Foundation’s 2023 report, over 54% of Americans aged 6 and older participated in outdoor recreation at least once in 2022. That’s more than 160 million people—meaning a lot of potential impact on natural spaces if waste isn’t managed carefully.
- Waste accumulation is a real problem: The U. National Parks Service estimates that popular parks can see up to 200,000 visitors a month during peak season. In heavily trafficked areas, rangers have reported collecting more than 2,000 pounds of human waste in a single summer on trails like Mount Whitney.
- Water pollution concerns: A study by the Center for Watershed Protection found that improper waste disposal can increase E. coli contamination in streams and lakes, making up as much as 20% of total bacterial contamination in popular areas.
- Wildlife impact: A study in the journal EcoHealth found that human waste can alter animal foraging behavior and introduce non-native bacteria into sensitive habitats, posing risks to species like marmots, chipmunks, and even bears.
Clearly, the impact is measurable and significant. Without proper management, nature’s beauty and safety for both humans and wildlife are at risk.
With all these facts in mind, you can see why being intentional about your choices is so important. In the next part of our guide, we’ll lighten things up with some fun facts, introduce you to outdoor champions who model best practices, and answer the most common questions about wild waste disposal. So, whether you’re planning your first backpacking trip or you’re a seasoned explorer, stick with us as we continue to navigate the ins and outs of dealing with human waste in the wild.
Transitioning from our previous discussion on the importance of using biodegradable products in the wild and the role of government and organizations, let’s delve into some intriguing facts about dealing with human waste in the great outdoors. As we explore these, we’ll also spotlight a well-known outdoor enthusiast who sets an example in responsible wilderness waste management.
Fun Facts Section: Human Waste Management in the Great Outdoors
- Mount Everest is a Prime Example of Human Waste Mismanagement: The world’s highest peak was once littered with oxygen tanks, tents, and human waste, making it a shocking example of the impacts of irresponsible waste disposal.
Thankfully, clean-up expeditions are ongoing to restore the mountain’s beauty.
- Blue Ice Phenomenon: In Alaska, the Denali National Park had a unique problem – blue ice, caused by buried human waste that over time resurfaces and contaminates the landscape. A policy change now requires climbers to carry out their waste.
- Portable Toilets Revolutionizing Outdoor Experience: From composting toilets to foldable ones, portable toilets are transforming the outdoor experience, making it easier for enthusiasts to manage waste responsibly.
- Amazing Microbes: In the right conditions, helpful bacteria and microbes in the soil can break down human waste in as little as a month.
- Toilet Paper Flowers: In areas where people irresponsibly leave toilet paper behind, it can catch wind and spread like wildflowers. It’s a stark reminder of the importance of packing out all waste.
- Proper Disposal Saves Lives: In the 1980s, an outbreak of Giardia in the Sierra Nevada was traced back to improperly disposed human waste, highlighting the crucial role of proper waste management in preventing disease.
- Leave No Trace: A Global Movement: The Leave No Trace principles, advocating for responsible outdoor practices, are recognized worldwide and have been translated into over 30 languages.
- Innovative Solutions: Scientists are studying ways to convert human waste into useful products like biofuel and fertilizer, paving the way for sustainable waste management solutions.
- Zero Waste Hikers: Some hiking enthusiasts go the extra mile, carrying reusable cloths instead of toilet paper and solar showers for washing, embodying the true spirit of zero waste.
- Waste-Driven Conflict: In certain protected areas, waste mismanagement has led to conflicts between humans and wildlife, resulting in aggressive behavior in animals.
Author Spotlight: Jennifer Pharr Davis
In this section, we’ll shine a spotlight on Jennifer Pharr Davis, a renowned hiker, author, and speaker. She’s a celebrated outdoor advocate, known for holding the overall fastest known time on the Appalachian Trail in 2011, hiking 2,185 miles in just 46 days.
Jennifer exemplifies responsible outdoor practices, always emphasizing the importance of responsible waste management. Her experiences and teachings have inspired countless others to respect nature and adhere to Leave No Trace principles. She’s also the author of multiple books about her hiking adventures, where she discusses the importance of dealing with human waste safely and effectively.
Through her actions and words, Jennifer Pharr Davis is an inspiring figure who proves that it’s possible to pursue great adventures while showing utmost respect for our natural world.
Now that we’ve explored some fascinating facts about dealing with human waste in the wild and highlighted a significant figure in the outdoor community, we’ll move on to address some of the most frequently asked questions about this topic in our next section.
Stay tuned as we continue our journey into the nitty-gritty of handling human waste in the great outdoors.
FAQ Section: Dealing with Human Waste in the Wild
- Q: Why is it important to properly manage human waste in the wild.
A: Unmanaged human waste can lead to harmful diseases and contamination of water sources. It can also alter the behaviors of wildlife, potentially leading to aggressive interaction with humans.
- Q: Can I just bury my waste anywhere in the wilderness.
A: No, you should bury your waste at least 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites to reduce the risk of contamination.
- Q: What is a cathole and how do I dig one.
A: A cathole is a hole in the ground where you can bury your waste. It should be 6-8 inches deep and wide enough to accommodate your waste and toilet paper.
- Q: How does human waste contaminate the environment.
A: Human waste contains harmful pathogens and bacteria that can be spread through rain and wind if left uncovered. These pathogens can contaminate water sources and soil, posing risks to both wildlife and humans.
- Q: What are some solutions for handling human waste in the wild.
A: Some solutions include digging catholes or trenches, using portable toilets, or carrying out your waste using special biodegradable bags.
- Q: Is it okay to leave toilet paper behind in the wilderness.
A: No, used toilet paper should be packed out or buried properly. Loose toilet paper can spread in the wind and contaminate the environment.
- Q: What are the dangers of not managing human waste correctly in the wild.
A: Incorrectly managed human waste can lead to outbreaks of disease, damage to the environment, and harmful effects on wildlife.
- Q: What should I do with my waste if I can’t dig a hole.
A: If you’re unable to dig a hole due to circumstances like frozen or rocky ground, it’s best to use a portable toilet or a biodegradable waste bag.
- Q: Are there any rules or regulations about human waste disposal in the wild.
A: Yes, many wilderness areas have specific rules and regulations about waste disposal. Always check the guidelines of the area you’re visiting.
- Q: What is the Leave No Trace principle.
A: The Leave No Trace principles are a set of guidelines for outdoor ethics that promote responsible and sustainable behavior in the wilderness, which includes the proper disposal of waste.
Now, as Proverbs 22:6 in the New King James Version (NKJV) Bible suggests, “Train up a child in the way he should go, And when he is old he will not depart from it. ” This wisdom applies to teaching responsible outdoor practices as well. By embracing responsible outdoor habits and teaching them to others, we ensure a brighter future for our wild spaces.
The journey doesn’t stop here. For more in-depth exploration of outdoor ethics and practices, we recommend visiting Jennifer Pharr Davis’s blog. Jennifer is a celebrated outdoor advocate and her insightful posts will surely guide you on the right path.
In Conclusion
Throughout this series we have navigated through the often-overlooked topic of managing human waste in the wild. We’ve discussed its impact on the environment, the importance of using biodegradable products, and the role of government and organizations in promoting responsible outdoor practices.
Remember, we are stewards of our natural surroundings. Every decision we make impacts the environment in some way. Whether you’re an avid hiker or an occasional camper, it’s our responsibility to leave no trace.
In the words of John Muir, “Take only memories, leave only footprints. ” Let’s strive to uphold this principle in all our outdoor adventures. Be it a serene lakeside, a secluded trail, or the peak of a towering mountain, let’s leave these places untouched for the enjoyment of generations to come.